Exploring wild underutilized legumes could be of high significance for food security, meeting nutritional requirements, and agricultural development, as well as be an efficient means for rotation of crops, and thus can effectively contribute to the overall improvement of a nations economy. Genetic diversity of underutilized fruits in india for. Though a wide range of diversity of underutilized fruit crops exists in diverse agroecological zones of india, there are no organized orchards and no recognized cultivars for almost all of these minor or underutilized crops and some of those are being eroded from the plantwealth list. Underutilized protein resources from african legumes. Most of the underutilized fruits of the tropics are often available only in the local markets and are practically unknown in other parts of the world. Report of a network coordinating group on minor crops bioversity. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the nutritional characteristics of four underutilized wild fruits gardenia erubescens, sclerocarya birrea, diospyros mespiliformis, and balanites aegyptiaca of dietary interest in. Wild underutilized fruits have important economic and nutritional value since they represent also an important part of the diet for native people hegazy and lovettdoust, 2016. Pdf some neglected and underutilized fruit crops in sri. In this paper, three cases are described of the processing and marketing of underutilized fruit crops by farmer. Issn preliminary screening of nutraceutical potential of. Improving labor efficiency and use quality packaging materials. The study describes details of their scientific name, common. Underutilized fruit and vegetables for human health.
Agronomy free fulltext neglected and underutilized. Carotenoid content of underutilized tropical fruits. Neglected and underutilized plants are those that could be and, in many cases, historically have been. Underutilized fruit is defined as fruit that is less popular, with underexploited potential and not ready for commercialization. In this study, four underutilized indonesian fruits of metabolomic data were analyzed using gcms and lcmsbased techniques even the transcriptomic data from rambai and rambutan have been available. Fruits and leaves are the major plant parts used for the preparation of medicine having 52 % and 22%. The role of underutilized plant species in the 21st century.
An overview on inherent potential of underutilized fruits ijpab. The chromatograph was equipped with a capillary dbcolumn and helium was used as the carrier gas with a flow rate of 1 cm3min. This book is the second volume on underutilized horticultural crops of the indian subcontinent. Colorful fruits and vegetables are the prescription for getting some of the vitamins and minerals important for older adults. Such crop species have also been described as minor, orphan, promising and littleused. Article full text enhanced pdf format, 227585 bytes. Wild fruits, distributed in different geographical. The macro and micro elements of the investigated wild fruits are shown in table 2. They are rich in vitamin, minerals, nutrients and has medicinal potential.
James allemann, university of the free state, south africa. Most of the underutilized fruits are rich source of vitamins, minerals, protein and dietary fibre4. The major challenge faced by exporters is finding exportable quality fruits in sufficient qualities. Agronomy free fulltext neglected and underutilized fruit. Marama bean is an underutilized oil seed legume of southern africa, which due to its high drought tolerance jackson et al. Vitamin a for healthy eyes, lungs and skin and to help resist infections. The color of the berries was reported to be mainly caused by extremely high concentrations of the yelloworange carotenoid zeaxanthin dipalmitate, ranging from about 82. Due to redox properties, polyphenols in fruits perform multiple roles, for instance, hydrogen donation, singlet. The tree of dates or the palm date phoenix dactylifera l. Haq2 1international plant genetic resources institute ipgri, rome, italy. There are quite a large number of indigenous and underutilized fruit crops, which are being used by the local inhabitants. Datasets for genome assembly of six underutilized indonesian.
The strategy to achieve this is by regoverning the markets for underutilized fruit products. Just three crops maize, wheat and rice account for about 50% of the worlds consumption of calories and protein. Fruits of tropical region om prakash pareek, suneel sharma download bok. Potassium was the prominent macro element in the investigated fruits with the highest value 418. Since these fruits are ethnomedicinally and nutritionally important, we attempted to quantify the bioactive and antioxidant compounds of these underutilized fruit crops. Fruits and vegetablesnutrition facts iceburg lettuce 16 med. The role of underutilized plant species in the 21st century1 preamble this document has been prepared by ipgri upon the request of the gfar steering committee at its beijing meeting on may 1999. Assessment of haemolytic, cytotoxic and free radical.
This, to some extent, can be achieved through developing suitable processing and marketing strategies for these underutilized fruits. Some underutilized fruits in indonesia are important genetic resources for crop improvement, biomass, and food security. In stark contrast, at least 12,650 species names have been compiled as edible. Although sea buckthorn grows widespread in northern pakistan, it is a neglected species there. Many edible tropical fruits are native to south east asia such as indonesia, malaysia, philippines, and thailand. Pdf on mar 1, 2016, ajay vino and others published underutilized fruits in india find, read and cite all the research you need. Medicinal, nutritional and economic security of tribals from. Prickly pear garlic blackberry shallot honeydew melon asparagus watermelon zucchini broccoli carrot acorn squash jujube daikon clemintine rutabaga spinach onion brussels sprouts cabbage corn mandarin orange potato turnip. Traditional medicinal knowledge of underutilized minor.
Comparative assessment of two underutilized malaysian fruits 1235 aliquots of petroleum ether. Some neglected and underutilized fruit crops in sri lanka. About 95% of the worlds food needs are provided by just 30 species of plants. The several lessknown fruit species which have the potential for commercial exploitation are yet to be utilized to their potential. Underutilized and underexploited horticultural crops in. Neglected and underutilized plants are those that could be and, in many cases, historically have been used for food and other uses on a larger scale. Nutritional and medicinal value of underutilized fruits acta scientific. Their indigenous potential and ethnobotanical data are well known to people, whereas, commercial importance and. In the present study, in vitro antioxidant and free radical scavenging capacity of methanol extracts from 10 underutilized fruits viz. Coronel to the body of knowledge on philippine fruits.
However, the potential of many indigenous fruits to combat it has not yet been tested. The consumption of underutilized fruit crops can provide nutrition to. Scope of minor fruit production in india acta hort. Vitex doniana, commonly called black plum and uchakiri in igbo, is widely distributed in different parts of nigeria. Northeastern hill neh region of india is considered as an agrobiodiversity hotspot, which has rich diversity of lessknown, underutilized and ethnomedicinally important fruit crops. With up to 3 gms of vitamin c pro 100 gms of fresh weight, it is 70 times richer in. The need to provide food for and also actually to feed nine billion people will require an intensification of farming at one end of the scale, but local issues, such as nutritional and dietary diversity and the loss of traditional diets, will increasingly demand. Malnutrition has been a serious issue in ghana and africa as a whole.
Fruits are now considered as an important item of commerce as they. Underutilized fruits and vegetables as potential novel. Neglected and underutilized fruit species nufs can make an important contribution to the economy, food security and nutrition requirement for sri lanka. Underutilized crops are usually considered in relation to their enduse and enduses are usually grouped into categories. These contain antioxidants like vitamin c, which helps to fight free radicals in our body. The present investigation revealed that the fruit of s. Issn preliminary screening of nutraceutical potential of, an. Strategy and experience to market the amazonian fruits in. Each carpel contains an oblong, shiny and smooth, dark brown to black, 1. Exploring the nutritional potential of wild and underutilized.
Physicochemical, nutritional and healthrelated component. Many obstacles in linking smallholders to markets have to be overcome and this can potentially be done through collective action. The most of fruits in sri lanka still remain as underutilized stage and growing in unexploited areas without proper marketing strategies. Metabolomics dataset of underutilized indonesian fruits. However, studies on genomics are still very limited. Among the indigenous tropical fruits with potential for commercial development, s. Underutilized fruit processing enterprises identify the market and promote new brands for underutilized fruit products.
In fact for people living in villages, these underutilized fruits are the only source of protective food to meet their vitamins and minerals requirements in their poor diet. Indonesia has a high genetic diversity of tropical fruits. Exploring wildunderutilized legumes could be of high significance for food security, meeting nutritional requirements, and agricultural development, as well as be an efficient means for rotation of crops, and thus can effectively contribute to. The role of underutilized fruits in nutritional and economic. Bioactivity and traditional uses of 26 underutilized ethno. The pulp is white tinged yellow, edible and sweetly aromatic. Physicochemical, nutritional and healthrelated component characterization of the underutilized mexican serviceberry fruit malacomeles denticulata kunth g.
Sustainability free fulltext superfruit in the niche. In this data article, we analyzed genome size estimation and the draft genome assembly of six indonesian underutilized fruits following. Traditional medicinal knowledge of underutilized minor fruits. Nutritional characteristics of four underutilized edible. Take advantage of brand consciousness and diversify the product palette. Processing for value addition of underutilized fruit crops. The diversity of these fruits is threatened by landuse conversion and. Borneo indigenous liposu baccaurea lanceolata tampoi. Methodology a field survey was conducted during the year 2012 for exploring the use of underutilized fruits in preparation of traditional foods for medicinal, nutritional and economic security of tribals in aravali. New indian publishing agency, pitam pura, new delhi, india 110 088. Pdf on oct 18, 2016, nilanthi dahanayake and others published some neglected and underutilized fruit crops in sri lanka find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate.
Fruits are formed of loosely cohering or almost free carpels. Collective action for the marketing of underutilized tropical. The paper discusses possible approaches to promote partnerships in the area of underutilized speciesminor crops. Collective action for the marketing of underutilized. It features colored photographs and discussions of their biology and economic importance. Important and underutilized edible fruits of the philippines important and underutilized edible fruits of the philippines, is the latest major contribution of dr. Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. There is a tremendous diversity of fruits and vegetables in tropical countries. Medicinal, nutritional and economic security of tribals. May 31, 2016 among the indigenous tropical fruits with potential for commercial development, s.
The oven temperature was started at 150 c, and then was increased to 250 c at 4 c min and held for 20 min. Rambai is one of the species from baccaurea genus that have a volatile compound such as ehex2enal and methyl2hydroxy3methylbutanoate. Underutilized crops are often indigenous ancient crop species which are still used at some level within the local, national or even international communities, but have the potential to contribute further to the mix of food sources than they currently do. Phytochemical composition, antioxidant and antibacterial. Underutilized fruits are fruits that are rarely eaten, unknown and unfamiliar because some of the. These plants are used for a wide range of common ailments like diuretic, laxative, jaundice, diabetes, diarrhea, dysentery etc. However, the majority of underutilized crops are multipurpose. In this data article, six underutilized indonesian fruits were analyzed for the estimated genome size and partial data of genome assembly including. Tcc of underutilized fruits estimated by spectrophotometric method was in the range of 1.
Collective action for the marketing of underutilized tropical fruits in south and southeast asia. Chemical ingredients and antioxidant activities of. Underutilized plants, in general, constitute those plant international journal of. Strategies on conservation, improvement and utilization of. Pdf underutilized fruit species found in the home gardens or orchards provide an important. Pareek formerly director central institute for ari. Identifying suitable areas for cultivation of nufs is of paramount importance to deal with impending climate change issues. Developing the market potential for underutilized fruits depend on better marketing and reliable supply of the end product. Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. They concentrate in the eye lens and muscular region of the retina, protecting the eye from cataract and age related muscular degeneration criag, 2008. Genetic diversity of underutilized fruits in india for environmental sustainability.
Underutilized and underexploited horticultural crops. Probably most underutilized crops for gums, resins, oils and beverages tend to have less than. Although the sri lankan fruits have high demand in local and foreign markets. Pdf on mar 1, 2016, ajay vino and others published underutilized fruits in india find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Tropical fruits, underutilized fruits, value added products, nutrition, processing. A comparative study of nutritional composition and potential. The free fatty acids methylated were analyzed by gcfid and gcms qp5050 shimadzu, kyoto, japan. Some fruits that are less known to the common man today have hundred times more vitamin c, carotenoids, and antioxidants as compared with those in the well known fruits. Nevertheless, limited studies have been carried out to assess the impact of climate change on. Develop and maintain strong relationships within the market chain. Sea buckthorn is a medicinal plant occurring throughout the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. Pdf some neglected and underutilized fruit crops in sri lanka. Bioactive compounds and medicinal properties of fruit. India, the centre of origin for many tropical fruit tree species, most of which are not commercially cultivated but provides significant source of livelihood.
Phytochemicals and medicinal properties of indigenous. Screening of nutritional composition and phytochemical. These values of potassium are, lower than 23082392 mg100 g of wilf fruit adansonia digitata lockett et al. Phytochemical composition of some underutilsed green leafy. Attempts to increase global food security face a number of complex and interlinking challenges. Indonesiakalimantan and brunei has more than hundred types of indigenous fruits.
1529 463 287 579 1576 1248 808 99 1427 235 574 1149 257 426 601 117 80 314 986 229 290 686 1340 292 53 673 454 825 15 1251 1430 884 897 846 884 880 1300 1316 1429 54